Teaching children online: the basic tools

Without any lengthy introduction, here are some things that you might want to get ready to help you create magic and to make sure that your EFL Kingdom is as amazing online as it is in the real world.

You will need…

….a way of managing the group, starting and finishing an activity

It is not quite about a rewards chart. First of all, not everyone is a fan of these (but that is a topic for another conversation). Second of all, you might not even need it with some groups. My kids have, for example, have grown out of it. They know what is expected of them and I can proudly say that this kind of external motivation is no longer necessary in their case. And, in case you still need it, Class Dojo will come to the rescue here.

.a way of rewarding your students.

What I was thinking about, however, was a way of showing my appreciation for their efforts, hard work and creativity. I can still smile, I can still clap my hands, I can show thumbs up or give a virtual high five.

But, to make it more fun, you can also use a sound machine, with different sound effects and if you don’t have one, you can download your favourite sounds, free of charge, from one of the sound libraries, for example, zapsplat.com and use the sound of the cheering crowd to praise them or the sound of a crocodile growling to express your lack of approval in a fun way.

Some of the off-line tricks will still work here, 123 eyes on me or clapping your hands (to get their attention). As a virtual teacher you will also have the power of muting your students’ microphones to ensure that no one else is speaking but you (or, rather, that they can hear nothing else but you) but it still would be good to reinforce that with some visuals, too.

For that reason, I have prepared some road signs that we are going to use in our virtual class. They are pretty much universal around the world; the kids know them very well and you may have used them in the real classroom already. It’s best to start with a few basic ones, for example: Stop and Go, adding more with more specific symbols.

…a class puppet

If you have used one in the real classroom, it will be good to invite it into the virtual world, too, even if the kids will not be able to hug it or to play with it. Even if you won’t be able to throw it and catch it in the Q&A session, like we do with our Flying Cow. It is good to have it because it will help you preserve the continuity and, especially in case of the younger children, it can be very useful with getting their attention or giving instructions (‘Let’s listen to Teddy’)

Saying hello and goodbye to your puppet will also give the lesson a nice frame. Not to mention that this can also be a perfect opportunity to involve the kids. They are at home, so bringing their favourite toy to class is not going to be a problem and, once they get used to it, they can start taking turns in leading the hellos / goodbyes with their puppets.

So if you haven’t been using a puppet yet, get one asap!

…a set of flashcards.

In the classroom it ss super easy. The set simple comes with the coursebook and you can just use it, adding a few extras that the coursebooks authors have not thought of.

You can share the cards with your students’ parents, to print, colour and cut up and this way, each student will have a set during the lesson.

However, that option might not be valid for all the parents as they simply might not have the printer at home.

Another option is to make your own set with Quizlet and the advantages are that first you will be able to use it in class to present and practise the language but you can also share it with your students and they can play with it, later.

If you use Super Simple Songs with your students, don’t forget to check out their flashcards, too. They have a set of beautiful cards for every song! You can download and print them, of course, but you can also use the pdf version during the lesson in your virtual classroom. https://supersimple.com/content-type/flashcards/

Last but not least, if you can, have a set of real flashcards, too. They can come in very handy, too!

some ideas to get the kids out of their seats.

Whether they are at school already or only at kindergarten, our students are children and will need a mixture of settlers and stirrers that will help them remain focused and involved throughout the lesson.

You can play:

Abracadabra! In the classroom we do it with a magic wand but the good thing is that any (yes, any) pencil can easily become a magic wand! Abracadabra, 1..2..3..You are…a cat, a happy cat, a hungry monster, sleeping, flying… You don’t even need to get up for that!

Go to the Gym. Ask the kids to stand up, move the chair away and pretend that you are working out at the gym. Raise your arms… Wave your arms… Touch your knees… Touch your toes… Turn around…

Show me something green! Ask the kids to stand up and bring something green, yellow, pink, yellow and pink and show it to everyone else. You can ask ‘What colour is it?’ for all the kids to chorally answer ‘It’s green’

Touch your nose. A very easy game, if the students know body parts. It can be later extended by adding other verbs such as move, shake, clap, dance and freeze. In the real classroom we play it with the dice where 1 means clap, 2 means touch and so on. The kids can roll the dice and make a command for everyone to follow ie touch your nose, eyes, legs, clap your hands, feet etc.

Online, it is best to start with one verb and keep adding more, for the students to grow comfortable with them and not to overload them. Or the teacher can provide the verbs for each student. In the era of coronavirus it might also be better to replace touch with point, too.

Jump three times. This one is a more active game and it might be better to introduce it later when the kids get used familiar to the routine and the online reality.

Ask the kids to stand up and ask them to jump three times. Ask the students for suggestions: jump three times, five times, ten times…You can also introduce other verbs like skip, hop, sit down, walk on your toes etc.

Happy teaching!

We Want More! (vol.1)

Creative use of the language or…LEGO!

Because that’s what language is: LEGO blocks.

It does come nicely packed and organised in our coursebooks, with a set of instructions on how to assemble it to make our own city, farm, car or whatever it is that we have been dreaming of. So we show the kids how to play it (and the name, LEGO, comes from Danish phrase ‘leg godt’ or ‘play well’)

However, if you are a true Lego fan, you know that keeping this Death Star on your shelf forever and ever is not what it is about. The feat has been achieved, it is there but after a while it starts to collect dust and it just get boring. It is not the end of the story; it is when the real fun starts! You take it off, you disassemble it to the very last, minute block and then… you start putting together your own, innovative spaceships.

With languages, the same rules apply and our students should be taught that, even those young ones or those very young ones, too.

How? Easy. Keep on reading…

It can start with a favourite song, one that everyone has already mastered, one that everyone knows very well and one that is somewhere on the brink of becoming yesterday news, not yet but soon.

The only thing that you need to do is to sing it but change a word and wait for the students to correct you. It will not only help you check if they were really listening but it can become a great new game – ‘correct the teacher’. It will generate the language from the students but, most importantly, it will show them that a song or a chant are not a chain of random sounds but a collection of bits and pieces that can be manipulated and replaced with other bits and pieces. This is also the first step to inviting the students to create their own versions of the song (more on that in another post).

Another way of encouraging the students to be creative about the language is to come up with the new, alternative names for the familiar objects, for example colours of crayons and pencils. Of course, for that they have to have some vocabulary in order to be able to participate but asking for ‘apple pencil’, ‘chocolate pencil’, ‘pumpkin pencil’ instead of the red, brown or orange one can be a fun game which will create an opportunity to climb onto the higher level of the Bloom’s pyramid, from knowledge to comprehension or perhaps even application as we are going to encourage the kids to create new associations with the familiar colour. Not to mention that, as language teachers, we are going to provide them with an opportunity to revise the language in a fun way and make it memorable.

The same game can be played with any chunks of language that the kids are using to create the impossible combinations i.e. put on (put on your jacket, shoes, hat or put on your apple), verbs and body part verbs (clap your hands or clap your…nose), classroom instructions and nouns (open your book, bag or open your…pen).

Making purposeful mistakes is a great incentive for the students to take over and to produce the language. Most frequently, it will be a typical teacher support technique. When the students cannot recall the word they need in a lesson, the teacher can ‘make a mistake’ and point at the picture of a dragon and say ‘I can see a tiger’, in the hope that it will help to bring back the forgotten word from one of the students. However, it can also lead to generating more language when it is applied to the content familiar to the student, for example, a story which is being retold in the following lesson. Even if the students are quite young and pre-A, they can participate by echoing after the teacher but supplying the correct word, for example the teacher can say ‘Ben is a cat’, kids can ‘correct’ the sentence by saying ‘Ben is a boy’. If the students are very familiar with the story (for example because it is the third or fourth lesson in which the same story appears), they can be even encouraged to produce more complex sentences, i.e. ‘Ben is a boy’, in an attempt to correct the teacher’s incorrect sentence of ‘Lucy is a giraffe’ and so on.

Another way of reinforcing this idea and fostering creative use of the language is using visual representation of the chunks that constitute a sentence or a phrase. A good example that will help to demonstrate the idea is the structure ‘I like’ that is depicted with the use of hearts, for example a red heart might stand for ‘I like’ whereas a crossed heart will mean ‘I don’t like’. When these are used with the flashcards depicting some food items, students will be able put them together and recreate the sentence and generate a lot of language by manipulating one of the elements, the heart or the food flashcards, at the same time learning that while the combination ‘I like’ + ‘pizza’ is a correct one, the other set ‘pizza’+’I like’ will not be accepted. The same technique can be used to create other structure and the only challenge for the teacher here will be coming up with symbols for ‘I’ve got’, ‘I can’ or ‘I’m wearing’