#crumbslittleideasfortheclassroom

How to plan for kids without bending your back backwards. A five-step manual

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This post here is my response to the challenge set by my teacher-friend Michael. Challenge accepted. Let’s go, 5 steps.

Lesson aim

The first-est step. Always.

The session devoted to lesson planning on our YL course is called ‘What do you want teacher?’ and that is for a reason. Making a decision why we enter the room and what we want to achieve by the end of the lesson is key. Is the vocabulary the focus or is it a grammar point? Or any of the skills? What is the context? Do you want to focus on the language or the most important thing on the day is the work we put in developing social skills or building the routine? It might be something suggested by the book or chosen by the school curriculum but not always. And even it is, there is always room for adjustments and adaptation. At the end of the day, there is the teacher and there are the students in the classroom that matters most. The programme and the coursebooks are to be adapted.

After the aim is selected, there are more follow-up decisions to make, namely the selection of the focused task (aka the main productive activity) of the lesson?

That’s it, done. The main thing is done and it probably took about 5 minutes. The next step will be looking for things that will help make it happen.

Books basics

The coursebook and whatever it contains is already partially included in the previous step. Most of the time, this is what we use, for convenience and just because we can. The coursebook is not the enemy of course and there is a lot of useful material. Though, not all of it.

I presume the main activity has already been chosen and the next decision is regarding all the other exercises, activities, audio and visuals that are there (and in the workbook and teacher resource packs) that either match or don’t our aim and our focused task, or, in other words, our A or the lesson and our Z.

The most important thing to remember and the thing that is on constant repeat during our sessions and in my conversations with teachers is: the book is not there for us to follow to the letter and to cover and to include all the exercises.

Things you can repeat

In every lesson for YL there are certain elements that we can and that we should repeat because they help us construct the framework and the routine. They include either the elements of the routine: the hello song, the how do you feel today, the rules revision, the homework check, the goodbye as well the elements that are short-temporarily fixed: the songs we are singing in September, the games we are playing in the unit of toys, the story we are reading in the chapter on the jungle animals. All of these will feature in the lesson over a month. It is good to included them in the plan, keeping them on the side, in order to be able to use them.

The missing bits

Having got that far in the lesson planning, it might be the time to figure out how much time we have already taken out of the lesson time and how much time we already have left. Then, look at all the activities there are in the coursebook, all ready and waiting to be used, and, only if necessary, to replace them with some other activities, from another sources or self-designed.

Most of the time, the coursebook will do the job just fine.

Something for the balance (bits)

What I like to do at the very end, when the lesson is already ready, to have a quick look at everything, to check it for the contents and for the balance and variety

  • the ratio of interaction patterns
  • the ratio of different activities: songs, stories, creative and hard work
  • the ratio of new and familiar
  • the ratio of settlers and stirrers

And, when something is off, I fix it. Done!

Instead of a coda

Here are a few words of wisdom from a grandma teacher and trainer / mentor / observer:

  • we want good lessons to be our everyday but that does not mean that every single lesson needs to be an Oscar-worthy (or a Nobel prize-worthy) unit at the cost of the teacher’s sleep, peace of mind, family life or salary. Yes, I sometimes invest a little bit more into my teaching, in terms of planning, resources and time but, after all these years of experience, I also have lessons that are ‘just regular, no fireworks’.
  • we sometimes plan lessons and as soon as we get to school, out of the blue, we come up with something entirely different and it is the best lesson ever. Yes, that happens, but (here comes a very subjective line), it is the result of all the brainstorming and thinking that has already taken place. Otherwise, it wouldn’t have happened.
  • designing your own activites does not have to take ages and it does even require a teacher to be super creative. I personally find it much easier to prepare something for my lesson from scratch, rather than spend hours of looking through materials and resources to match the needs of my group and then, on having found it, still waste time on adapting it to what we (my kids, my course and our lesson) really need (here you can find some of the posts on material design).
  • our coursebooks have a lot of different resources and pictures among them which can be used in a million different ways with very little effort. A picture is an actitivity and you can read about it here, here and here.
  • in general, being a lazy teacher has a lot of benefits. You can read about it here.
  • here you can find another post about the everyday lesson planning

Happy teaching!

Banksy. Red says: ‘Look!’

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The language

This lesson was a part of our autumn camp, with each day dedicated to a colour. For that reason, in the language part of the day, we worked with the things that are red. We revised and learnt new words and we talked about things that we like and we don’t like. We did some literacy work, too.

The artist

I actually have no idea why it has taken so long for me to invite Banksy into our lessons but it was definitely worth the wait because this lesson turned out to be great.

I introduced the artist and showed the kids a few of his works. We also talked about the graffiti that can be art and the graffiti that is just vandalism (as brought up by the kids). Then we looked at the Girl with the Balloon and we talked about its different interpretations, sad or happy, and variations, with the balloon in red and in black.

I decided to present this work from the point of view of the red balloon and how the artist used it for the contrast and to draw our attention to the most important element. We also looked at the same effect that can be achieved in photography. For all of those stages I used a powerpoint. You can access it here.

The art

The task was very simple: white paper, black marker and a drawing of your choice, with one element of it in red. I suggested using a collage for the red but, in the end, most of my students went for the red marker.

I am really in awe with the results. The simplicity of the task and the basic resources gave the kids an opportunity to focus on the theme and the content (because, let’s be honest, sometimes, the resource and the method can be a bit disruptive) and they all chose their own way of dealing with it.

Among all the pictures created on the day, we have one copy of Banksy (with the author’s decision to make it a sad picture), we have a name logo (Halloween-style), a scene from the forest (in two copies because my student finished earlier and wanted to do the same picture on black paper), a map and a cartoon, on red paper.

It was lovely to see how involved my students were and how their creativity was taking flight, with every next step of the process as our lesson proceeded, how they moved from black on white to white on black or from black on white to black on red.

If you are looking for an easy lesson, with minimal resources and lots of opportunities, here is one for you!

Happy teaching!

One colour, many colours. Teaching English through Art

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The language

The language in this lesson was not quite our priority. We did not introduce any new language items and I really wanted to focus on working with the colour and help the students see the variety of colours at their disposal. We sang the song, talked about how we are and we revised the colours, briefly.

We looked at different colours and their shades to understand that each colour is, in fact, a number of colours. My younger students counted the shades and the older ones had a lot of fun reading the names of the different shades of blue, red and pink. You can find my presentation here.

The artist

In this particular lesson we had a group of artists, to introduce a range of different paintings with one leading colour. We looked at van Gogh’s Starry Night (blue) and Sunflowers (yellow), we had Kandinsky’s Mit und Gegen (red), Levitan’s Forest Gave (green) and Sue Williams’ Pink Pentagon (pink). We called out the main colours in every painting and we called out the contrasting colours, too.

The art

I taught this lesson twice, with my younger group and my older group, with some differences.

The younger kids, pre-K and year 1, were working at a much slower pace. They needed more revision, they took longer to get into the task and they were

Everyone got a strip of paper, a mixing palette and a box of watercolours. The task was to create ten different shades of different colours. I showed them what I created for red at home and we also sat around my table for a moment to see in real time what happens if you mix yellow with brown and yellow with white or black.

They were involved in the task and they kept coming up with more and more unusual combination. Even those few kids who entered the room with ‘I will not paint today’ (there is always someone!) eventually got down to work and started to create. They kept calling me over and over again, to come over to check out the new shade. And we actually managed to get lots of language out of it. They were either telling me what they had mixed or I was trying to guess, judging by the final product.

The older students managed to complete two tasks: creating ten different shades of their chosen colour and then also creating a picture in their chosen colour. Looking at how it was going on, I decided not to speed them up and to focus and mixing the colours.

I think that next time I teach this particular lesson to the older students, I am going to focus more on the language and after creating our ten shades of X, we are going to come up with some interesting names for them. That will require preparing a slightly different page, with some room to write but it looks like a fun activity with a lot of potential. Especially that they already really enjoyed finding out about the official shades of different colours.

Afterwards, we went on to painting a picture with our chosen colour as the main theme. My model made at home was a picture of rowan, to showcase red. The one I did in class was a sunflower ready to bloom, to showcase green. We also talked about focusing on the main colour and choosing something of a different colour for contrast. My students decided to paint pumpkins (orange) and the forest (green).

The exercise of 10 Shades can be used as a warm-up activity to many other lessons. We used in our Turner lesson and in our green lesson, too. I am planning to do a lesson on red and still-life and I will include that element, too.

The funny thing is the mismatch between the actual lesson and how good it was and the photos and creations that we have to show. In case of my younger group, we ended up only with a few ‘dirty’ pieces of paper and nobody would even be able to guess that they were the result of experimentation and creative discovery. I wanted to display them on our noticeboard but what happened was that they were taken away from me, as soon as possible. Meaning? They were dear to the budding artists. As was the lesson, hopefully.

Happy teaching!

The sun, the sea, the sky. J.M.W. Turner with kids

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J.M.W. Turner is, hands down, one of my favourite painters and, definitely, one of the first ones that I fell in love with and it has taken way too long for me to introduce him to my students. But, finally, this day came. We are now in our summer camp ‘Travelling around the world’ session and we planned an England Day, there could be no other painter to bring to class. ‘It had to be you’, Turner, sir.

The language

On the day, we had to lessons which we could devote to England. The first one was a vocabulary lesson in which we learnt about the different things we can see and do in England, food, sports, symbols and sights. We also talked about the things we like and don’t like and we played a pelmanism game. We filled in another page in our ‘passport’ (every day we do one) we watched a short video about the top attractions in London to compare it with our city.

The artist

Introducing J.M.W. Turner was easy as we could compare him with Claude Monet and it went along the lines of ‘Claude Monet had a garden and there he went to paint and Turner lived in Margate, by the sea, so he went to the beach to paint the sea’. That is, of course, a huge simplification but it worked for my 6-8-year-old audience.

We looked at a few of paintings and talked about the colours and the sea (‘Is it day or night?’, ‘Is the sea calm / quiet or angry?’, ‘What colours can you see?’).

The art

This was the first lesson in which we had two separate creative exercises.

The first one focused on mixing the colours as I wanted the children to experiment with the paints we had in order to achieve a wide variety of blues which, later, would be used to paint the main picture. Everyone got a narrow strip of watercolour paper attached to the table, a box of watercolours, water, and a paintbrush. And the task: mix the colours in any way they want in ten different ways. I asked them to try out the paints on the paper.

Before we started, I showed them what I did for homework, namely about 20 different shades in my sketchbook. While I was monitoring and watching the kids, I realised that it was a great idea and that this could be a separate lesson. I just need to stage it in a slightly different way.

Turner in three short words

When everyone completed the task, ten different shades of blue, we got down to a real Turner. I drew a simple plan of what a Turner painting is (with all the love there is in the world): the sun, the sea, the sky and I asked the children to decide if it is a day or night, if the sea is quiet or angry, what colours they want to use and whether there is going to be a boat or not at all…

And we got down to work.

In methodology you call it ‘teacher monitoring the work of the students‘ and I do a lot of that but the truth is that I adore watching my kids work, take time to think, handle the materials, make decisions and focus on the beauty that they are creating. I cannot post the photos which feature my students, we take them only for the parents, but they are all so involved, so in the process, so concentrated, each in their own way.

What I noticed:

  • the 10 shades of blue was a great idea and it helped them see how many options there are and I could that they were using it later. One of our youngest ones also applied the same technique in the following day, with another teacher. He really learnt something!
  • everyone interpreted the topic in their own invidividual way
  • one of our oldest students was a beginner painter and looking at the way he held and moved the brush, I could tell that there hadn’t been much of painting in his life until our lesson. For him, this kind of an easy task was a good introduction into the world of Art and by the end of the lesson he seemed a bit more relaxed and confident.
  • the simple Turner was introduced to help the kids see the pattern in his paintings and to include all three elements.
  • it was an achievable task for the youngest (5 y.o.) and the oldest of my students (9 y.o.)

Happy teaching!

Crumbs #81 Making sandwiches aka a different type of Food Art

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Ingredients

  • anything that you want to use to make sandwiches, we used: toast bread, blueberries, cucumbers, carrots, cherry tomatoes, cheese slices
  • a few pictures to get the inspiration from, for yourself and for your students. There are lots of websites with creative sandwiches for kids but I wanted something simple that we could all make and that is why I just looked for illustrations on google. If you are looking for something more intricate, you can have a look here and here.
  • two plates for each child and a small plastic knife
  • we made the sandwiches in our lunch room

Procedures

  • We started with the picture that I created during our previous lesson, my own vegetable print and I asked the kids to guess which vegetables I used in another lesson on the same day (here) and we connected them to the flashcards of vegetables we had on the board. Before the lesson I also put up more flashcards, of all the other items to be used in our sandwiches, and we spend some time working on those, drilling and playing a game.
  • Important: before the lesson, I sent the list of ingredients to my administrators to ask them to buy everything we needed and to inquire with the parents if everything was ok and to check against the allergies that our students might have.
  • I told the kids that we would be making sandwiches and I showed them a few different patterns but I also stressed that everyone would be making their own monsters.
  • We relocated to the lunchroom, washed hands and sat down. The vegetables had already been washed and cut up: cucumbers into julienne and slices, carrots into julienne and slices, cheese into slices. Cherry tomatoes and berries were only washed and dried.
  • I was making my own sandwich, modelling what can be done and my T.A. was bringing plates with more and more veggies. I did my best to encourage the kids to ask for certain vegetables and we did it))
  • At the end, we went through all of the veggies to check that everyone used everything. (“Have you got any carrots?’)
  • Then, we went on to eat!

Why we like it

  • It was the most ideal follow-up of our lesson 1 (vocabulary) and lesson 2 (making print art with vegetables) and, finally, we could eat in class.
  • It was a great way of practising our target vocabulary, practical, hands-on, productive because we really, really used the language.
  • Apart from what I planned for this lesson, namely using the functional language in the context (‘Bread, please’), we also started to sing a new version of the Broccoli Ice-cream, using the combination of the things on the table and then tasting to check what we really think. And, guess what, it turns out that carrot cheese, blueberries cheese and blueberry carrot are all yummy!
  • The kids worked very well together, they reacted well to changing the set-up and the type of an activity. Nobody got overwhelmed or overexcited, they were patient and waited for their turn and they used the langauge. I was really proud of them.
  • Last but not least, we made sandwiches (some kids more than 1) and we ate A LOT of vegetables. I was worried for a while that dry bread might not be the most popular item but I did not want to include any spreads of any kind and it turned out not to be necessary. Actually, during the previous stages of the lesson, I asked whether the kids liked all of the items we had ready and I was lucky – everyone liked everything! But, even if not, they were not required to use or to eat all of the ingredients.
  • As for the creative element, I was laughing a lot during this lesson because my students and their monsters were just amazing and very creative. I showed just a model but I didn’t want them to follow directly in my footsteps. We all looked at our plates and everyone, clearly, had their own idea of what the monster should look like.

Happy teaching!

A study in purple and pink! Summer still-life #1

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Last week, we had an opportunity to still-life twice, with the same group. Make sure you check out the other post, too. You can find it here.

The language

Having a summer camp planned well and planned by yourself (yes, a bit of blowing my own trumpet here) is great not only because it is done well but also because every day, for ten days, you know exactly what is happening and you have the same lesson routine. The pink and purple day was no different. The langauge had its own separate lesson in which we sang songs about purple and pink and we talked about our preferences, whether we like certain things in pink or colourful or purple or not. We also wrote a poem about these two colours, very losely inspired by the poems I found in the Little Learning Corner.

The artist

This was the day of two Frenchmen, Monet and Manet and I had to invite both because I wasn’t sure which way the lesson is going to go. Initially I was hoping we could go to the nearby park to paint there but I had to take the weather conditions and the potential summer showers into consideration and prepare two options. But, in the end, that brought up an idea for a lesson.

We looked at two paintings, Water Lillies by Monet and Bouquet of Flowers by Manet and looked for similarities and differences. We also looked at some more flowers paintings and answered a set of a questions about all of them, in order to understand a little bit about composition. Among the questions we had: Can you see all the flowers? The flowers at the front are they big or small? The flowere at the back, are they big or small? What’s the biggest flower? What’s the smallest? etc.

I had a set of photographs prepared, in order to focus either on the flowers in the garden or those in vases and, in the end, we had give up on the idea of painting in the park and we focused on the vase that I filled with flowers.

The art

As you can see from the paintings accompanying this post, everyone chose their own approach to a flower still-life. My students painted anything and everything they could see and yes, they saw different things. This was to some extent a surprise but a pleasant one and I did not want to intervene or to ensure at all cost that they all focus on the realism and try to recreate the image. Perhaps one day we will get there but even when we do, it will require its own separate technique, planning and staging.

Another (not unpleasant) surprise was the fact that all of my students took time to start, more than they had ever done before. At first I was alarmed but it was only until I realised that they were just taking it in, and that looking at the flowers, looking at the page, and processing the task is all a very important part of it and that we should make it official, our creative Thinking Time.

I added the daisy just for the contrast but it turned out to be a very clever decision (albeit it was not planned, I am still learning!) but it helped us a lot. We started with a vase and with a ribbon but then, moving on to the flowers, the daisy was a good starting point. All the other flowers were arranged around the daisy, in the vase and on the paper. At least with my older students and with those who needed guidance. With all the other ones, who were already at work, I just let things be.

One more thing that I learnt on that day was that, perhaps, for a first flower still-life, it would be good to have a simpler set, with a variety of colours and flowers, to help the children see them and to help the children draw them, too.

Two of my students started to sketch the plants and while they were doing that, they asked for permission to keep it black and white. I agreed, of course. How could I not, when the question was asked like that: ‘Miss Anka, can I do it in the style of a 19th century photograph?‘ (though it was asked in the L1). And they are beautiful.

One of my students chose to focus on the daisy and went for it, very much, in the style of Georgia O’Keeffe (who, by the way, was one of the painters who featured in my presentation) and it is just wonderfully magnificent.

As usual, I am looking at all the photos while getting them ready for the post and it is amazing to see how the realism and the bouquet I created shows in them. Sometimes it is a ribbon and a vase, sometimes it is the daisy and the flowers, sometimes the little roses. Sometimes, though rarely, it is everything. And as says one of my favourite superheroes, Pete the Cat, ‘Because it’s all good!’

Welcome to the gallery!

Happy teaching!

Kind of green. Summer still-life #2

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Last week, we had an opportunity to still-life twice, with the same group. Make sure you check out the other post, too. You can find it here.

The language

This was one more lesson we did this summer as part of our summer camp, with each day dedicated to a different colour and we had a whole lesson which we could devote to language practice. This lesson went according to the same plan: a song, things that are green and, to focus on the structure, which do you prefer, green or not green. We also included more practice and games and we wrote a poem about the colour green, modelled on the poems I found in the Little Learning Corner.

The artist

Initially, I was planning to base this lesson on Ilya Mashkov and his pumpkin painting because it worked very well in the past (post here) and the kids responded well to it. However, having decided to do just that, on the day of the lesson, while going to school, I realised we needed something more. Firstly, because I have a new group, with mixed ages and levels and all made of kids who did not attend my Art lessons throughout the year. Secondly (and more importantly), the colour and the shades and the logistics of it, were a new concept and I wanted to set an appropriate time slot for that. Instead of looking at some other paintings we got down to business:

Shapes: we looked at all the green fruit and vegetables that I brought and described them using simple shapes. In order to help the younger kids, I also drew them quickly on the board, too, to demonstrate that it is not necessarily very complicated.

Colours: for this part of the lesson, we all sat on the carpet, around a piece of paper and a box of watercolours. We tried different colours in the box (there were 2 shades of green) and then we experimented with mixing shades, creating new ones and trying them out on paper. We checked how adding water works, mixing greens with white, black and grey and then we just used a few combinations that kids suggested.

Outlines: I personally love drawing with crayons and colouring with watercolours, because the crayons do a great job of holding the paint within the lines and really like the contrast of the most random colours used to sketch. Black is not the only option and I wanted to share that with kids. I demonstrated that but I also told the kids that they can also use pencils or nothing.

The art

Before the lesson, I prepared the working stations and the kids were taking their after they got up from the carpet. On the way, they also picked up their aprons.

I gave out all the materials: crayons, water, watercolour, paintbrushes, palettes for mixing and tissues and we got down to work. The kids were working at their pace and I was just so happy that I had my TA who could help monitor a relatively big and varied group.

My eldest students were working very well on their own and they really didn’t need any real support and direction. The youngest students took a while to get started and were definitely in need to the first step accompanied by the teacher. For two of the children, we even had to start the sketch and let them continue.

It is interesting to see how many different ways of looking at the composition of the still-life the kids took. I tried to suggest starting from the biggest and the most obvious ones (the broccoli and the zucchini) but I did not insist and, as you can see, some of them went as far as just drawing a set of fruit and vegetables, reminding me of a page of a XIX century herbarium.

Regardless of their age, they really enjoyed working with the colour and the experimenting with different combinations of paints. They were working and, again and again, they would call us out, me and my TA, to come up to their desks to look at the new variations of green. ‘I’m a real artist!’ our youngest in the group said proudly when we were about to start working.

Some of them also went as far as working on the texture to match the texture of different fruit and vegetables but, again, I did not insist on that. That’s a separate lesson, something to look into in the future.

Three of the children completed the ‘obligatory’ fruit+veg painting and went on to create their own paintings, one for mum, one to experiment with different painting techniques and one, ‘the glory of the colour’, just because a 5 y.o. found an especially bright box of colours and she decided to express herself with them. Two of the creations were never photographed because they were so precious that my student just snatched them, still slightly wet, to leave them in the changing room, not to forget to take them home.

Next time to-do list:

  • Make sure that all the kids have a spare piece of paper to try out all the new shades before applying them on the actual painting.
  • Write the lesson plan on the board. I didn’t this time and it is a pity, it would have helped to keep everyone more or lesson on the ball.
  • Prepare some kind of a version of a template or a sketch ready for the youngest children, in order to help them jump over the huge challenge of the drawing stage and in order to be able to focus on the colour and the shades. Technically, this could also be a separate lesson, too, with a template for everyone, to focus on the colour or on the texture.

The gallery

Happy teaching!

Crumbs #80 A clever drawing dictation

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‘Students draw…’ is one of the YL-related lines that is my personal pet peeve…You can see it in coursebooks, teachers’ books, in lesson plans and on the social media. The idea is that a bunch of seven-year-olds (or younger) will have their teacher give out the pencils and they will hear their teacher say ‘draw (insert your word)’ and they will just sit down, get an idea and complete the job in five minutes without any issues and (AND) afterwards they will be ready to talk about their pictures, to present their work or do whatever goes under the productive part of the project.

What a joke! It looks good on paper and in theory and in a real classroom it is going to translate into a neverending, unproductive, very often full of blood, sweat and tears task because the little people simply do not have the drawing skills, the time management, the imagination and the self-control necessary to complete the task that the adults imagine them to do and, more often than not, they will really want to do it well because they care, they love a project and they love drawing and those zoo animals, monsters and princesses that they were told to create. Or, quite possibly, they don’t like drawing, they are into other creative areas and they will devote precisely a total of sixty seconds to that task having then announced ‘I have finished’ and already on the lookout for other things to do. While their more involved peers are still busy and far from finishing, leaving the teacher with a room full of self-induced mixed ability group.

Is there a solution to that? Yes, there is. There must be. This ‘students draw’ has been on my mind for a very long time and there are some ways of handling it, the first of them – taking the coursebook and the ideas with a pinch of salt. Or two. The second of them, working on the staging and the clever way of keeping the activity in shape and everyone on the ball.

This is one of my solutions. It has worked very well with both groups and I am already thinking how to adapt it to other topics. As soon as I do come up with something and as soon as I trial and test, I will be adding to this post. For now, only one topic: the dinosaur.

Ingredients

  • Paper and pencils or markers for the children
  • A set of cards that help to shape up the drawing process, like the one that I used in a lesson in which we created our dinosaurs.

Procedures

  • It is noteworthy that the lesson in which we actually draw the dinosaur was only one of the series of lessons taught over a period of three weeks and was proceeded by a few lessons in which we introduced and practised new vocabulary, did a mini-research and described the appearance of different dinosaurs. After our dinosaurs were ready, we added a fact file, did lots of quizes on dinosaurs and, eventually, had a role-play aka an interview about a dinosaur. The drawing lesson was just a part of a long chain of activities.
  • The teacher asks the kids to open their notebooks and get the markers or pencils ready or give out the paper for the drawing, depending on the set-up in your context.
  • The teacher tells the students that they are going to create a dinosaur, their own dinosaur and that they will listen to the teacher and make decisions. It might be a good idea to show the children the cut-up cards and to tell them that each card is a decision about a dinosaur.
  • The teacher is supposed to draw their own dinsoaur, either on a piece of paper or on the board.
  • The activity starts with everyone drawing a circle or an oval for the dinosaur’s body in the middle of the page.
  • The teacher picks up the first card (i.e. ‘draw a long neck’ OR ‘draw a short neck’), the teacher reads it out loud and makes their own decision, announces it out loud and draws the neck for the dinosaur. The teacher then checks with all the students, in turns, what choice they have made, making sure they say out loud what they have decided to do. The kids draw, the teacher monitors.
  • The activity goes on, with the teacher doing one more round and then the students taking over and reading and dictating for the class and the teacher.
  • In the end, the student come up with the name for their dinosaur with the suffix -saurus (although it is, of course, not the only suffix used to created dinosaurs names).
  • The lesson finishes with all the students introducing their dinosaurs briefly and only in the following lessons do the students proceed with working on their dinosaurs (facts, role-playes etc).

Why we like it?

  • I loved how this format worked in the classroom. It was well staged and it helped me manage the children and their creativity, without losing control and without anybody finishing ahead of time or going on for too long. It was also a perfect combination of teacher-centred and of individual creative choices for every student.
  • I had quite a few cards to use but I was prepared to use all or not all of them, depending on how focused or interested my students would have been. In the two lessons / groups I did it with, we managed to go through all the cards (aka decisions).
  • The kids were prepared for the task, vocabulary-wise and we also could use it to practise it further, through reading, confirming, checking etc. The words were out there, in the air, throughout the entire lesson.
  • The kids absolutely loved their dinosaurs. Some of them even managed to finish their first dinoasaur, and draw another one.
  • It worked very well also as the preparation for the more productive part of the project, our interviews – role-plays in the following lessons.
  • Kids also enjoyed the fact of being responsible for making the decisions, step by step, while creating their dinosaurs.
  • I will definitely be applying this particular approach to our projects in the future.

Happy teaching!

Self-portraits or the final Art Lesson of the academic year

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The language

Time to confess: I did not plan anything for the language for the final lesson. I did not want to start a new topic and I also knew that our creative stage will require a lot of time to plan, to organise and to execute. However, because of how our creative part was structured, this lesson created an opportunity for a conversation about our hobbies and preferences and anything favourite. We used ‘I like’ and ‘I love’ a lot and we were able to revise lots of vocabulary from different areas. That is why I have filed this lesson as something that I will be able to reuse with any ‘I like’ vocabulary, perhaps toys, food, sports or animals.

The artist

Since it was our final lesson of the year, I decided to invite some of our esteemed guests one more time, in a revision activity, bringing back their great masterpieces and their self-portraits. I was hoping to show different styles of a self-portrait to inspire the kids. I have also invited someone that should have had her lesson but somehow it had not happened until now. Perhaps maybe that was for a reason, because what Frida Kalho was great at was self-portraits))

Once again, we used a set of wordwall pictures and turned into a guessing game for the older kids and a short presentation for the younger ones. The main aim was to present the self-portrait as a concept and to show the children how many variations of it there are and how many there are possible. And, eventually, to help them make their own decisions about their own self-portraits. We have used these two wordwall sets: simple cards and matching.

The art

It was my decision from the very beginning for us not to draw and not to paint. Some of my students are very talented and great at drawing but even for them drawing a realistic depiction of a human face (their own!) and within one short lesson would not be easy and, in fact, would be way too stressful. Then, of course, there are many of my students for who, because of their age and a lack of practice, that would be an impossible task. For that reason, I decided to go for a collage, based on newspapers clippings.

The materials necessary for the lesson were still very basic: paper, glue, scissors and a pile of different journals, magazines and newspapers. That set might be extended by any illustrations, brochures, postcards and stickers and even drawings which is something that I already did in our space lessons which you will also see in that post.

I prepared my model beforehand and I showed it to my students. I said that I can’t draw very well and I chose my self-portrait to be made of all my favourite things which represent me! ‘This is me!’, I said, showing them the picture. We went together through all the bits and pieces, calling them out. When appropriate I added some additional information about these.

Afterwards, I gave out the sheets of paper, glue and scissors and some of the magazines. We started with looking through them to find something that we like and that could represent us. I was also looking through them, looking for interesting things and helping out (‘I’ve got strawberries. Do you need strawberries, anyone?’). When I taught this lesson again, we all sat around one table with magazines and this set-up was very useful. It was easier to exchange the magazines and pictures and it was easier to clean up later on as all the cuttings were on the same table. When we were ready, we took all the ready-to-glue cuttings back to our tables. That is the way to go.

It went great. It started slowly and with some doubt, but it was plain to see as the creative activity was taking momentum as we went on. The kids were getting a better idea of what to include, they were making choices, regarding what they like and don’t like enough, what else they need and they were making decisions about the composition as the colour and the size of certain cuttings had to be taken into consideration. Real artists at work!

The activity was also an excellent choice as regards mixed ability and the different levels of involvement. Some students decided to fill up both sides of their A4 and A3 paper, some others filled in half of the space on the front page but it still constituted a completed task. Which the creators were happy with.

A few days ago, I decided to revisit this task in a camp lesson devoted to space. I do admit, it was a bit of a stretch, trying to drag a self-portrait into that topic but we managed to pull it off. I wanted us to create our own planet which would represent everything that we like in order to revise all of the vocabulary from two units and to have a rounding-up creative task. I brought the magazines and journals but also stickers and just paper and markers. Because it was our space lesson, I prepared a planet / space background that I decided to use instead of a simple white piece of paper. That really made a difference.

Another variation was due to the fact that the batch of the newspapers that I got on the day was not the most exciting one and did not include many relevant pictures. I decided to include our drawings in order to make sure that our planets really do represent us. And guess what? BINGO! This widened the scope and it made our collages a lot more interesting. Just look at the photographs! They are beautiful!

After we were done with preparing the masterpieces, we went on to the presentation. All the students took turns to introduce themselves and then to talk about their pictures using very simple structures (I like…I love…I really like). In the end they asked their peers the question: ‘Do you like my planet?’

Happy teaching!

Crumbs #79 15 words. One more way to stage a storytelling lesson

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Ingredients

  • A story that you are supposed to teach, anything from the Movers (Reading and Writing, part 5) and up, just to highlight the length. I prepared it for a story, ‘A fair solution’, from Global English 3 by CUP.
  • A set of the key words and phrases, a mix of the new vocabulary that needs to be pretaught and the phrases or words that are important for the story. Here are the cards I used.
  • A set of pictures that accompany the story. They will be available with any YLE Cambridge materials. I had three in my coursebook, too.

Procedures

  • We started with going over the vocabulary and phrases, checking understanding, drilling a bit, asking extension questions (for example: When Miss Anka says ‘Oh, we have a big test today!’, what can you say?’ (‘It’s not fair!) etc. Some of these phrases were completely new, some of them we had learnt already. I tried to include both because 15 new items would be too much. I tried to also include not only single words but phrases that feature (or might feature) in the story and that were important for it.
  • We started with the title of the story. I wrote it on the board and made sure that all the elements were clear. I tried to encourage the kids to guess what the story might be about, a story of this title and a story with all these words and phrases. This part was done in both langauges, L1 and L2.
  • In the meantime, I prepared a visual representation of all the words on the board, with 15 numbers and a symbol for each phrase or word. We went through them before the next step and a few more times during the entire storytelling lesson. I have a double English and having these on the board was a perfect solution for a quick revision activity after the break.
  • The next step was the pictures. I showed them one by one, on different slides of the powerpoint and we answered two questions. While we were looking at the slides, one by one, the kids were asked to look and answer the same question: Can you see our new words?, encouraging the kids to call out the words and phrases that might be associated with the visuals. When we finished, I repeated the question from the previous stage: What do you think the story is about?
  • The next step was reading the story. This is the story from our coursebook but since the majority of my students are still not quite able to read a longer text all by themselves, I read it out loud, adding voices, emotions and intonation. With one of the groups, we did this in the circle on the carpet, with the other we sat at the tables and the kids were looking again at the pictures at the screen. In the past I also experimented with kids following the text in their own books. At this point, I like to experiment and mix and match with this stage of the process, for the sake of variety and to find out what is most effective with developing readers.
  • At the end, we had a quick round of the general comprehension questions. We used a set of questions that are quite generic and can be repeated with any and all the stories in the world: Why did X do that? Why did the X say that? (here we can go back to some of the phrases from the set introduced / revised in the beginning), Was X clever / silly / funny / happy / sad? Why is the story called: XXX? Did you like it? Why? Who is your favourite character?
  • We went back to our tables to do the proper comprehension task and the reading / writing task. I put together a summary of the story in seven sentences which the students had to reorder and a simple writing task, expressing opinion and personalisation. You can find the task here.
  • To finish, we looked again at the words – symbols that were still on the board. I asked the kids to take turns to retell the story using these words, asking the same question: ‘Why was this in the story?’. The kids were coming up to the board, making a sentence about a story and erase the word/phrase, until we ran out of them.

Why we like it

  • The main aim of the story was the development of the literacy skills and to get the kids better prepared for dealing with a longer text. As I mentioned before, my students (the majority of them) are not ready yet to be given a text of that length (around 3 pages) to ‘just read’, hence all the adaptations. The short text that was our comprehension task was something that everyone could deal with so this is when my kids got to work individually on their reading skills.
  • My other aim was the development of the speaking skills and we did a lot of that, especially with the final activity and with the prediction tasks. The kids still used some L1 as they simply don’t have all the vocabulary and structures to express their ideas, especially when they start fantasising what the story could be about but they produced a lot of L2, talking about emotions and qualities and making simple sentences in the past simple.
  • There weren’t many opportunities to turn this particular story into a real experience but we tried. The sound of the coins is an important part of it so I took out my wallet to shake it and to make some noise (‘I can hear it’) and when the story talked about different smells of food, I also encouraged the kids to come up with different ideas for their favourite smells. In one of the groups, the kids also got involved into a debate about the silly things that we shouldn’t pay at school, like the water or the smile of the teacher etc, which gave me an idea that this could be a fun and interesting way of taking the story moral out of the story and into the real life. Next time:-)
  • I am especially happy with the set of words (and the title of this post) that created a lovely framework for the whole lesson and gave us lots of opportunity to produce the language, before, while and after the story itself. We are definitely going to use that one again.

Happy teaching!

P.S. A request!

It is very simple.

I would like to know a tiny little bit more about my readers. There are so many of you, popping in here, again and again, and the numbers of visitors and visits are going up and make my heart sweel with joy. But I realised I don’t know anything about my readers and I would love to know, a tiny little bit more.

Hence the survey.