Teacher’s life

Upside down and inside out. How to dismantle a traditional EFL curriculum and how to spend a year disregarding the CEFR

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(Or an English teacher reflects on the academic year that has just finished.)

This is the third of the posts in the series of the Reflective Teacher that I promised myself to celebrate the end of the school year. Here you can find me reminiscing on the life of an Art teacher. Here you will find the unexpected memoirs of a Maths teacher and here (because they also secretly belong in the series) – a whole set of notes of a teacher trying to introduce law and order in Year 1.

But, first and foremost, I am a teacher of English, working hard to give the students in my classroom the tools, the imagination and the courage to speak a language. And from that point of view, this year has been a very interesting experience for an English teacher, too.

Something old…

Well, there is a lot of that!

I have been teaching English to primary for many, many years now. I know how to do it and I love doing it, really. Vocabulary, grammar, communication skills, functional language, reading, writing, a is for apple (a a apple), learning how to be a student, learning how to be a member of a community, routine, pairwork, all of that, all at once. It makes your head spin, a little bit, of coure, but then, all of a sudden, it all starts coming together and it feels great.

Introducing all the letters of the alphabet, staring our handwriting booklet, phonics stage 1, stage 2, stage 3, the first song, the first test, the first spontaneous production case, the first storybook. I have jumped through all these hoops with many generations of my students and successfully so and this year we have done it together once more.

The only thing that was different was the fact that I had a lot more time in a week and we could set aside a lot more time for practice. And that, apart from English and the ESL classes, my kids were getting a lot more exposure and practice from the History lessons, from Maths, Science, PE, Art and the break times, too. Every little helps!

Something new…

Do you still remember the title of this post? If not, please scroll up to refresh. Why? Because this is the image that I have in my head when I think of English in this academic year, here goes:

a beautifully constructed framework of the CEFR, with all the levels and their detailed descriptions, skills, grammar and vocabulary, in a sequence, neat and tidy, like a set of puzzles forming one beautiful picture, now scattered on the floor, all over the place and it is not even possible to understand what it was that they showed in the first place…

That is exactly what happened this year and that is all due to the context in which I was teaching, namely my bilingual primary school, with a group of students who were in their year 1 of education but according to the curriculum and age, in their year 3 of the BNC. And who, naturally, were a very mixed bunch as regards their L2 language skills. A very mixed bunch indeed.

Because of that we made a decision to adapt the programme and the plan and divide the children into level-appropriate ESL groups so that they all could learn and take their English to another level and, alongside that, we would teach the English and develop the skills according to the BNC. All in all, it has worked well. The kids were tested throughout the year, both as regards the reading and writing skills (milestone tests) and speaking (Cambridge YLE) and they all made progress. Hooray.

However, all of that meant that I had to forget about what the basics, the CEFR. First of all, because, from the very beginning I had pre-A1, A1, A2 and A2+ and everyone in-between sitting in my classroom. Outcomes: forget about using one single set of materials.

Second of all, we were to follow the curriculum of the year 3 of the BNC and even if we made amendments (as we did), this was nothing in any way related to the CEFR, as regards the structures or the vocabulary and we had to at least make an attempt at combining the English curriculum with our ESL curriculum. Outcomes: adapt, adjust and do your job, feeling just a little bit anxious, with the safety blanket gone.

Last but not least, I had my bunch in the classroom and in the school, for many hours a day and it was my task to make the most of it and to give them a chance and the tools to communicate in English as much as possible and that means (or it might mean) not going nicely from one level of CEFR to the other. I have already written about it earlier, in my storytelling campaign posts here, and this year I definitely had a chance to research it more and to gain even more experience.

Some of the things that meant for us:

  • introducing lots and lots of verbs, the everyday verbs (to talk about what we do in the classroom), the story verbs (in order to read and to tell stories), the hobby verbs (to talk about what we like to do)
  • introducing lots and lots of adjectives, to describe emotions and feelings (to talk about ourselves and to talk about the emotions in stories), to describe objects (all the Maths, History, Science lessons because of the comparatives and superlatives used in all of the subjects)
  • introducing structures when we needed them: Present Continuous (to describe what we are doing in the classroom, to manage the kids, to tell stories and to describe pictures), comparatives and superlatives (the BNC)
  • introducing some elements of the word formation (some negative prefixes, gerund, er for jobs) because of the requirements of the BNC
  • introducing the elements of the three basic tenses (the Present Simple, the Past Simple and will) to give the kids a chance to express themselves, to talk about the weekend on Monday and to talk about the things to do on holiday
  • learn a huge pile of words from way beyond our A2 level and not in some topical sets but because we either needed them in our phonics practice and it was ok to learn them because they were all 7-year-old-friendly words (with such treasures as: feather, together, trophy, sloth, gate, cube, arrow, pillow among them) or because we needed them for our English, History or Science lessons.
  • introduce a pile of useful phrases, way beyond our A2 level, through stories, just because we needed them in the everyday. ‘It’s impossible!’, ‘Let’s try!’, ‘You’re too loud!’, ‘Just a little bit more!’, ‘I’ve got an idea!’…

Something borrowed, something blue!

Two things that it led to is that we have actually learnt and we have made huge progress over the year, despite this being the first year of learning English for some of my kids and it meant learning some complicated vocabulary and grammar at the age of seven. The other thing it meant for me only was staying somewhat shell-shocked and puzzled at the fact that I have turned the CEFR upside down and inside out and I lived to tell the story…

I am not sure if, with this post, I really want to promote getting rid of the CEFR. Quite the contrary, I appreciate it being a part of our life, as a teacher and an assessor or an examiner. But it is not the only thing that matters and, sometimes, experimenting and playing with it or just blatantly going around it, that is the best idea EVER! Especially that the CEFR itself is one thing and the way the structures or vocabulary items are included and organised in our coursebooks, that is a completely diferent thing.

It’s been years now since I started to introduce lots of verbs, lots of adjectives and the Present Continuous in my VYL classes. This year was the first one in which I brought some elements of the Past Simple and the future will to my young beginners, just so we could talk about the everyday in a meaningful and natural way. And I am very happy with the results. Hooray to that!

Happy teaching!

P.S. A request!

It is very simple.

I would like to know a tiny little bit more about my readers. There are so many of you, popping in here, again and again, and the numbers of visitors and visits are going up and make my heart sweel with joy. But I realised I don’t know anything about my readers and I would love to know, a tiny little bit more.

Hence the survey.

Miss Anka, the Maths teacher?!

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The picture from our lesson on emotions and my example for ‘proud’.

I am looking at the title of the post and it still looks weird. Out of place. Oxymoronic. Laughter-inducing. Still, after all those nine months in the classroom, I say it out loud (‘I teach Maths’) and I am experiencing another cognitive dissonance. And yet it is all true. I am miss Anka who teaches Maths. Or rather, to be more specific, I am miss Anka who has also taught Maths in this academic year, together with English, ESL, EFL and Art.

But that’s exactly what happened. At the end of August, I got my lesson plan and there it was: year 1 (or year 3 of the British National Curriculum): English and Maths. I decided to just go for it, partially, because it was too late to change things, partially because I was curious and up for a challenge.

Our lesson plan on the board. Upgraded by the kids.

Something old

On the one hand, Maths is something that I had done before as somewhere along the way I got to design and teach a programme based on the BNC, Science and Maths, for KS1 and KS2, for two years and yes, I loved it. That I had started from the absolute zero but reading, research and a tiny bit of enthusiasm and creativity helped me find my feet in the area and learn the ropes.

On the other hand, I was not sure. I have not got any formal qualifications in that area and I have never done any courses on Maths methodology. Yes, I do know Maths and year 1 (or KS3) Maths is within my brain’s competence BUT. In a way it reminds me of a situation in which a native speaker of any language says ‘Hey! I am going to become a teacher of this language just because I speak it!’ Well, no. Whether we like it or not, methodology matters. Not all the proficient langauge speakers, not all the talented bakers, dancers, farmers and drivers are great teachers of the subject.

And yet I decided to accept the challenge and dive in at the deep end. I ever have to present an alibi, I will use: my experience with the BNC, all my years in the primary classroom and my general creativity. Plus, the overall results, because I did ‘make my kids know Math‘.

When we were practising division

Something new

There were two things that I absolutely loved about teaching Maths this year.

First of all, my kids, all 21 of them were absolute Maths fanatics. I don’t know if kids are like that, in general at the age or whether I was just lucky enough to land two classes full of them but that’s what it was. There were numerous conversations throughout the year along these lines: ‘Miss Anka, what lesson is next? Maths? Hooray!‘ There were often asking about the units that we would cover throughout the year and, quite often, I had no idea regarding the terms they were using because I don’t know them in Russian. When I introduced the topic of multiplication I got a standing ovation in both groups. A standing ovation! That has never happened when I was announcing verb patterns or the Present Perfect…NOT ONCE!

Of course, I am only joking. My kids’ enthusiasm and curiosity and passion for Maths made it all possible and worth it. We went together through numbers, addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, fractions and measuring everything. In English.

Our first fraction lessons

The other thing that I absolutely loved in this academic year was the constant challenge for my methodological brain: looking at the coursebook and the material that I was about to teach and forcing my grey cells to find a path and the best way of presenting, explaining, finding the context, finding the words and the steps.

Naturally, there are plenty of resources available (more of that below) but I found out that I am a creative teacher of Maths, too. I did a lot of reading and a lot of thinking and it paid off.

One of my favourite additions to my toolbox were two invisible students, Petya and Alisa, who helped us help them with their issues with Maths and English, respectively, and my students absolutely loved these lessons.

This whole chapter was also very interesting from the point of view of all of the differences with my ‘core’ subjects, English and Art. These two are all about breaking the mould, getting creative, allowing yourself to go over the top. It is a place in which the pigs can be bigger than humans and they can fly, a place in which you are allowed to think of broccoli ice-cream and a place in which any idea IS a good idea. All of these rules do not apply in Mathematics. 2+2 is 4, forever and ever and forever and always and there no debates are going to change it. This is something that we had to learn, too. That it matters not only that you know the final result but that you know how to get there and that you keep the written record of this journey. That all your symbols are matching the international standards and that they are exactly where they should be. I caught myself talking a lot about ‘what real mathematicians do’ or ‘what real scientists do’ to encourage them to follow suit, too. In one of the lessons, I also started to bring up Albert Einstein, first as a joke, but it did stick and it helped to remind the kids of all the little things that matter. ‘Listen, if Albert Einstein came here and saw THAT (the written record of the mathematical operation), he’d cry. Let’s not make him cry. Please!‘ It worked and they were often joking about it themselves!

The introduction of the bus stop method.

Something borrowed, something blue

Everyone knows twikl.co.uk so I don’t really need to advertise it. Suffice it to say, Twinkl is the teacher’s best friend and I am nothing but grateful for their handouts and presentations.

Jack Hartman’s channel has been very useful, too. Together, we did a lot of Maths gymnastics and we sang all of the song to practise multiplication tables as ‘You don’t need any tricks. You can multiply by 6!’ We have also loved Maths videos from the Secret Garden channel (such as the one about fractions) and Mr R’s Songs for teaching because ‘My favourite thing is measurement’.

Wordwall also has the maths generator template and we have used it a lot in class and at home and I created lots of games with all the other templates, depending on the topic. Here are some examples: a numbers spinner (‘What do you want?’ ‘How many?’ ‘Is it enough?’), a quiz (‘Which one is heavier?’), ordering (From the biggest to the smallest).

We tried to make Maths a hands-on subject. We ran around the room with a measuring tape, we learnt to understand division while working with pasta pieces, we did the litres lesson in the bathroom and we got to understand addition and subtraction with carry-over thanks to Oreo Cookies. Although the audience did object to the fact that there were no REAL cookies in the classroom.

I think I might actually like being a Maths teacher.

Happy teaching!

P.S. A request!

It is very simple.

I would like to know a tiny little bit more about my readers. There are so many of you, popping in here, again and again, and the numbers of visitors and visits are going up and make my heart sweel with joy. But I realised I don’t know anything about my readers and I would love to know, a tiny little bit more.

Hence the survey.

From the life of an Art teacher…

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The dreamcatchers lesson

This is the first of the three posts that I have promised myself as a reward for this academic year to reflect the three main directions in which my professional life took me in this academic year. With my transition into the bilingual primary school as the year 1 (or year 3 of the British National Curriculum), I have become a full-time Art teacher, a full-time Maths teacher and a full-time English teacher. All of these things I have done before and yet, all of them turned out to have some surprises for me and, as a result, all became new chapters, with new discoveries, new knowledge and new skills. Which only proves that there is ALWAYS some room for improvement.

The still life lesson

Something old!

I am not new to teaching Art and teaching English through Art. Even before I moved to Newton, I had been teaching English through Art for two years, with BKC and with the Fun Art Kids at the Moscow Museum of Multimedia Art, both online and offline. Not to mention all of these years when I pestered my young learners and teens and adults with Art in our EFL lessons.

I have already managed to share ideas and experience in an article published in the MET and a session at the YL IH Conference as well as some workshops at my school and lots (and lots and lots) of posts here on this blog. One of the most popular articles was written in November 2021, almost three years ago, and even then I already knew what I was talking about.

However, and I say it with full responsibilty for every word, it was only in September 2023, with the Art Explorers at Newton, that I really became an Art teacher.

Yves Klein and rollers

Something new!

This has been a year full of artistic adventures.

One of the most important things and one of the biggest changes, in comparison with the previous year, is that I am the one completely in charge of the whole programme. I do not have any external artistic curriculum to follow and I am not bound by any linguistic curriculum either. That is a huge responsibility, of course, but it also a source of power because it gives you all the freedom you want and may need. The only limitation is the time, these 45 minutes of a lesson that I need to fit everything in.

In the beginning of the year we had two lessons a week but it wasn’t working well, with a huge span of the age and the actual numbers of kids in the classroom. It was very difficult to run two the activities on two different levels of motor skills and two different level of linguistic skills and to constantly have to find a way of creating something that both my 5-year-olds and my 10-year-olds could do and benefit from. Plus, for the teacher, two different activities a week…it’s not impossible only extremely exhausting. Luckily, we were able to adapt the timetable. The younger group, pre-school and year 1, started to attend on Mondays, the older group, the years 2 – 4, on Wednesdays.

The raised salt pictures lesson and My Favourite Box

Because of that I could teach the same lesson twice (always an advantage, not only because of the lesson planning time) and I was able to adjust the levels of challenge, artistic, linguistic, cognitive, motor, to both levels. And it was a joy to see it work. The younger kids could focus on the vocabulary and grammar practice, the older could be involved in a real debate, in L2.

It was also interesting for me to teach these two same lessons in a different order. Because of the calendar and random holidays along the way, sometimes I started the new lesson in the younger group and then had to adapt it to the older one and the other way round. That was an interesting experience, from the point of view of methodology.

Not to mention the difference in the reception that different artists and techniques got. All (as in: every single one) of my students are amazing but it was interesting to see that, naturally, my older group were more capable in terms of their motor skills and more critical and willing to challenge ideas, because of their language skills. However, my younger kids were definitely more open to all the new things and all the lessons on contemporary art were a proper blast with them.

It is almost ridiculous how much my students have grown, as artists. They have not only had a chance to interact with different artists and to experiment with a great variety of materials and techniques but also got better at manging time and materials. May is a completely different month in terms of the Mess At the End Of an Art Class. And they have become more sophisticated and skilled at expressing themselves through Art. What started as an exercise in recreating the teacher’s model, led to kids observing, managing the technique and just creating their own masterpieces with whatever was at hand on the day. It was fun to watch them get excited at the announcement that the topic of the day was ‘What You Want’, as it was with at least some of the new technique. It was also fun to have them try to convince me to let them interpret the topic and to see them negotiate that. Apart from that, thanks to one OK lesson in February, I got to see how much they have developed and how much they have progress, way beyond just a regular craft activity. They even figured out how we roll in our Art classes (see the plan below).

A lesson plan, by one of my students. 100% accurate

Thanks to my Art classes I also started to create more. On the one hand, it was because I needed to experiment with all the materials, techniques and styles in order to show the children where we were going with things. I did that before. This year, however, I discovered that I really like painting and that it calms me down. I got myself a sketchbook and I started to paint, keeping kind of a visual diary and checking out how I can express how I feel though images. A new thing for me because I am the human of a word (or I have been so far). I don’t show these to anyone, although, I really like some of them. And painting is my new zen.

I love planning my Art classes, combining the language, the artist and the tools. I love coming up with a theme for the month and research Art to find exactly what I need. Naturally, over this year, I have learnt a lot about the artists that I had never heard before. I love introducing these artists and my favourite artists to my students. This year we have had a visit from the biggest and the lesser known, the world Art creators and the Russian artists, the legends and our contemporaries. Andy Warhol, Kasimir Malevich, Shantell Martin, Natalia Goncharova, Ilya Mashkov, Yves Klein, Pablo Picasso, Marisa Dube. We learnt about the alternative techniques, we have worked with a whole wide range of materials, from watercolours, to seeds and everything in between.

I wish I could try to choose my favourite lesson this year. That is simply impossible. Instead I will attempt a top ten, instead, in no specific order.

One of the coolest moment this year was in March when I got to curate a retrospective of our Art Explorers on the walls in our school. I have some works stashed at school, some pieces stashed at home although, the best ones, were already taken home by the proud artists. Still, showing a great selection of them on the walls of the school made me realise how much we have achieved. The kids were also beyond excited to see their pieces displayed. Am I dreaming now of a proper exhibition in a real hall? Of course I am!

The mandala lesson prep

Something borrowed, something blue!

Something borrowed is easy as all my lessons are based on the amazing creations by artists from around the world, from our contemporaries and from the days of yore. It is something that all the kids in the world should be given the access to, in order to learn about the different ways of looking at things and of expressing your emotions, learning how to do something new and becoming more confident about what you have to say. One of the most important lessons that I got to teach them was the one about the artists independence (‘You are the artist. If you call it a sunset, it is the sunset’) and another about the different ways of perceiving the world (‘You are the artist. If you decide that the apples are purple, they are going to be purple’).

My something blue is going to be the next academic year. I am hoping to continue to run the programme and I am already looking forward to all the new artists and all the new techniques. Some of my current students are going to continue with us so I cannot just repeat the programme. And just as well. ‘There is such a lot of world to see’. As the song goes (‘Moon river’).

Our exhibition

Happy teaching!

P.S. A request!

It is very simple.

I would like to know a tiny little bit more about my readers. There are so many of you, popping in here, again and again, and the numbers of visitors and visits are going up and make my heart sweel with joy. But I realised I don’t know anything about my readers and I would love to know, a tiny little bit more.

Hence the survey.