Dilemmas of an Art teacher. Choosing the task

I was typing of my latest posts, devoted to Katsushika Hokusai and it must have been a real inspiration blast, not only for my kids and not only for me as a teacher but also as a trainer or a blog author because it was exactly when I got an idea for this particular post.

I thought it might be a good idea to share how I make decisions about the artist, the materials, the language and the resources, with the hope that it might be useful for those of my readers and colleagues who are only taking their first steps in the area of Art (or teaching English through Art). This way this particular post will be a kind of a directory for anyone who might need one.

First of all, here are the starter kit posts that I have already posted here:

Starting with a new group

What you need is a simple task with very basic resources and, if possible, a tiny wow effect.Here are the topics that I like to use:

  • Claude Monet and the lillies garden, because of the little magic that the painting with watercolours over crayons without destroying the drawing does. Funnily enough, this lesson has never been described and added here, on the blog, although this is my first favourite lesson. For now you can read about it here but I promise to add it as soon as September comes and we do it again.
  • Hokusai and the wave, because the students draw something easy (a wave) three times and three different but simple techniques are used, too
  • Upgraded Picasso (if the template is used, in the offline classes) and it salty water with watercolour does its magic, too
  • Andy Warhol and Mickey Mouse or learning about the associations we have with different colours and emotions. It is based on a template and basically involves colouring but that is why it is an achievable task for everyone, the younger and the older students.
  • Joan Miro and the elephant collage (with a template) because it is a great opportunity to connect literature (Elmer! by David McKee) and the technique itself is very easy and achievable both for younger and older children

Step by step aka learning to listen

Getting the group to listen and to follow the teacher’s instructions, staying on the ball, pausing when necessary, waiting and managing your time, skills and materials is absolutely crucial for Art classes (although not only) and, of course, with a new group, this is also something that cannot be taken for granted and something that will have to be introduced, practised and worked on. Here are some activities that might be helpful with a new group:

  • Turner and the sky, the sea and the sun: this lesson has three main stages: talking about the paintings, mixing the colours to obtain 10 shades of blue and, finally, painting a landscape and because all three are relatively easy and achievable and require different types of materials, the teacher can give them out step-by-step and this way control the flow of the lesson.
  • Bubble painting because the art is abstract and everyone can accomplish it and it definitely has the wow factor and we had a very specific list of step-by-step instructions for us and it was a perfect example for the process painting.
  • Hokusai and the waves, mentioned above is also an activity that helps the children focus on the particular stages of the lesson
  • Salt dough because it is one more activity with obvious and easy to manage stages: looking at examples, creating, painting, decorating and cleaning up.
  • A heart and one hundred different watercolour techniques is easy and manageable because the number of the techniques can be adapted to the age of the students and the length of the lesson. The whole lesson is built around the teacher demonstrating a technique and the children trying it out themselves.

Bringing up little artists

Teaching Art is also about showing children the new opportunities and the new ways of doing things. Here are five beginner lessons that would help achieve that:

  • Salt dough is easy to make and easy to work with and it opens up the door to a brand new world of 3-D creations.
  • Tiny pictures was one of the real eye-openers of the previous academic year, for me and for the children.
  • White on black is another easy flip and doing something different. The resources might not be those that are always lying around (black paper and white marker) but they are not very hard to find.
  • Yayoi Kusama and the pumpkin because even though the first pumpkin is created exactly like the teacher’s, anything can be sitting inside and after the initial T-focused part, the kids can go on recreating the pumpkin and filling it with whatever they want. ‘You are the artist. You make a decision!’
  • Eric Bulatov and a word that is also a picture, one of my favourite lessons in the previous academic year and the one that I taught to a beginner artists group and that was effective aka it is appropriate.

A word of advice OR All the things I wish I had been told before entering the VYL classroom for the first time

This post is a result of a combination of factors: only a short while ago we started a new IH VYL course, I was talking to a NQT teacher and, last but not least, I have been stuck in quarantine, with a lot of time on my hands, all of a sudden. Writing calms me down and so I am writing.

If you are a novice VYL teacher, don’t forget to check out the first VYL lesson survival kit here. It might help, too! And there is this other one, about landing on Mars and having to teach there.

Now, in a rather random order…

Keep it simple

It is a good idea to stay focused and that means that ‘less is better’ or, in this case, ‘fewer is better’. There is no need for fancy activities, for some intricate craft, amazing toys, multi-item anything or a very complex game. There is no need for the coursebook, either. Everything will be new for you so there is no need to clutter your brain (or your table) and many (or all) things might be new for your students, too, depending on whether they are starting the course or whether you are taking over. In any case, simple resources will make it more maneagable for everyone.

Keep it varied

Simple does not mean monotnounous, though. The younger the children, the shorter their attention span and it is absolutely necessary to be ready to change the activities frequently, ideally when they are still enjoying them (rather than wait until the interest fizzles out and you will have to get them back on track). Luckily, there are quite a few things that can be done only with a set of flashcards, varying the activities slightly without changing the main resource. Although, of course, each lesson with pre-schoolers will need more than just one. If you are teaching colours, for example, you can do it through: flashcards, a song, a video, a wordwall game, realia (kids will be wearing colours on them and there are other colourful things in the room, such as crayons) and a story. This way you will keep things ‘the same but different’.

Keep it coherent

Make sure that you do not overwhelm the kids (and yourself!) by trying to go over too many topics in one lesson. If it is ‘colours’, it is ‘colours’ from the beginning until the end of the lesson. If it is ‘toys’, it is ‘toys’. It is only the first lesson, there will be lessons number 2, 3, 4 and 100.

Keep it interesting

This one will be a question only and a question with more than one correct answer. It has become a kind of a tradition that the first lessons in level 1 for pre-schoolers focus on the introduction of colours. The idea behind that is, I presume, the fact that colours are around us, they are a concept that the kids are already familiar with and that the words themselves are short and easy to learn. But here is a question, is it really the most interesting, child-friendly, fun, engaging, joyful topic that there is? Is it the best invitation to a new story and to a new world that learning English? Toys are colourful, too, they are toys and all the kids are more than familiar with them. Plus you can use the realia from the very first lesson. Pets are cuddly and sweet and all the kids have their favourite ones, even if sometimes less traditional ones, such as a hippo or a frog. The realia can also be found without much trouble and most pets make noises and that is another way of introducing variety in class. Both, toys and pets can be mimed and used in different ‘Guess what’ games in which the kids guess the word by looking at a small cut out of it (aka ‘through the keyhole’ or ‘the funky envelope’). The range of activities gets wider in a blink and the chances that children get interested and stay involved are much higher.

Keep it teacher-centred…

and do not feel guilty about it. Student-centred lessons are the ultimate aim and the dream but in the beginning of the course, it is the teacher and the adult who has to take the full responsibility and the full control of all the activities in the lesson. This is true for both the novice and the experienced VYL teachers as well because they all have to deal with little children who are in a new set-up, in a new situation. Be it either the first ever lesson of English, the first lesson ever in a new group with some new classmates or the first lesson with a new teacher.

Keep it organised

Keep what organised? Everything! Absolutely everything. All the materials in the folders (or with paperclips, in boxes, files) in which they are going to be used. All of the resources in a box or in a basket, in order to be able to carry them around, if needs be. All of the things out of the kids’ reach, on the top of the board, on the top shelves, in the cupboards. All the pencils or crayons, by the colour, in separate plastic cups or boxes (but cups are cheap and easily available) and not on the table. The teacher is supposed to give them out only when they are needed.

What I found really useful in the beginning of my VYL career and something that I still do, for every lesson is a lesson plan on the wall. It is simple, big and colourful, with only the main stages and activities, in a place where I can see it and to refer to it from every corner of the classroom. You can see an example of it here.

Keep calm

Even if you don’t feel very confident. Even if you are worried that you might not manage. Even if you are a tiny bit scared of being left alone with a bunch of kids. Even if the parents are looking at you inquisitively or if they are asking questions. Even if you have forgotten something at home or in the teacher’s room.

Smile, no matter what! Don’t lose your head! You are going to be great. Or almost great!

Happy teaching!